Treatment of Femininity in Pygmalion and Medea free essay sample

In this exposition I will think about and differentiating the manner by which two distinct creators depict gentility in their individual sensational writings. The two works I am utilizing are Pygmalion by Bernard Shaw and Medea by Euripides. I will be taking a gander at how the manner in which people are depicted can influence the manner in which we decipher the writings, and demonstrating that womanliness isn’t essentially a quality limited just to ladies. I accept that womanliness reflects anticipated female conduct. There are sure qualities which are accepted to be ordinarily male or female. Male qualities will in general be progressively physical, for example, the way that they are prevailing, more grounded while female characteristics are a lot milder, increasingly enthusiastic. In old Athenian culture such things as ‘bravery in battle’ and ‘general serious greatness in an open arena’(1) were viewed as manly while ladies were consigned to ‘looking after the family unit and raising their children’(2). Be that as it may, womanliness has changed as circumstances are different. It mirrors the worthy social conduct of the period. As ladies were viewed as progressively equivalent to men, the limitations on them decreased. So when Pygmalion was written in 1912 it was worthy for ladies to help themselves: something that was unfathomable in Medea’s time. At the point when Pygmalion was composed the woman’s development was well in progress and ladies were beginning to request rights and become progressively free. It was not, at this point accepted that ladies would wed just to be taken care of. Men not, at this point consequently played the controlling job. Eliza is a prime case of this as in spite of the fact that she isn't off she is independent as a blossom young lady. Medea then again is set when ladies were totally accommodating to their spouses. When hitched the entirety of their property consequently turned into their spouses. Medea has no legitimate political rights; since she is a ladies as well as in light of the fact that she is a pariah. Medea’s reference to ladies being ‘weak and meek in most matters’ (3) (line 260) mirrors the general perspective on ladies by society. The manner in which the two pieces are composed and acted are additionally totally extraordinary. Medea would have been played by an all male cast to a dominatingly, if not only male crowd, though Pygmalion was acted by the two people. In Medea on-screen characters would have worn female covers, which need feeling and conceal outward appearances. Directly from the earliest starting point the play takes on an unreasonable air as ladies and men wouldn’t have had the option to banter out in the open as Medea and Jason did. Dramatic space is significant. It was customary in old Athenian time for ladies to consume inside space, anyway because of the physical course of action of the theater; this would have implied that Medea preformed the entire play from behind the Skene. Bringing Medea outside made for better survey and implied that she had the option to ‘compete(s) on equivalent footing with her male opponents’(4) . Both Eliza and Medea show various what might be viewed as manly qualities. Directly from the earliest starting point we discover that Medea has an extremely compelling character and is a solid character. She brings up to Jason that she ‘saved his life’ (5)(line 475) and helped him get where he is by making penances herself. Despite the fact that Jason can't help contradicting her he doesn’t assume the praise himself, rather he credits the Gods. We can likewise take a gander at Eliza similarly. Despite the fact that she is lower class she likewise appears to be solid and wilful and equipped for taking care of and supporting herself instead of requiring a man to do it. Eliza shows her characteristically female side since she is genuinely passionate and inclined to episodes of crying. Medea utilizes her womanliness for her potential benefit. She is solid and compelling when managing Jason; anyway she expect the accommodating situation of bowing down when conversing with Creon and cries to speak to his touchy side. She additionally turns on the beguile with Aegeus and depicts herself as the enduring casualty to guarantee his assistance once she has had her retribution. Both Eliza and Medea are treated as property by the prevailing men in their lives. Eliza’s father is glad to offer her to Higgins just to get her off his mind and Jason is very glad to throw Medea away when he finds another spouse. The two men anyway accept they are acting in the women’s wellbeing. Jason since he trusts it will make sure about his family’s future and Mr Doolittle since he can’t bear to take care of his little girl and figures she will be better of with Higgins. Medea and Eliza are both placed in powerless positions, Medea supposing that Jason leaves her she will be an untouchable and neither her nor her children will have any rights. Eliza is left in a troublesome position in light of the fact that before Higgins chose to hand her over to a woman she had an occupation and could bolster herself, presently anyway she can't find a new line of work and needs to depend on another person to take care of her. This worry is reflected all through the play by different characters and even by Eliza herself when she asks ‘why did you take my autonomy from me? ’(6) (Act 5, pg 101) Higgins appears to be bossy and a domineering jerk. He is incredibly acceptable at his specific employment and accepts that bears him the option to regard individuals as gravely as he does. He nearly doesn’t see Eliza as a lady but instead as a venture so he isn’t stressed over rewarding her ‘like a lady’ as long as she can carry on like one when important. He doesn’t have any pre-originations on how ladies ought to be and is practically pompous of those that wed just to be taken care of. He even goes the extent that adage that he thinks ‘a lady getting a man’s shoes is a sickening sight’ (Act 5, pg 100) (7). This re-underscores Shaw’s conviction and backing of the women’s development of the time. Shaw is anxious to show that gentility isn’t essentially a compliant thing. The entirety of the primary male characters in the two has show in influence ladylike qualities, which both Medea and Eliza use for their potential benefit. When addressing Creon Medea acts meekly by bowing when addressing him and speaking to his passionate side. Creon himself even concedes that his ‘soft heart has regularly deceived [him] (line 348-9)(8) , something which would be viewed as a female characteristic and unquestionably not something a King ought to admit to, as he ought to be almighty and overbearing. Contrasted with other ladies in the play Medea is by a wide margin the most grounded. Despite the fact that the Nurse likewise utilizes outside space she is frightened of Medea and what she is prepared to do. The Chorus, which is comprised of Corinthian ladies, plays a conspicuous, significant part in the play; anyway they are not sufficiently able to challenge Medea straightforwardly. They are in understanding that Jason’s conduct isn't right yet they don’t concur with the manner in which Medea is approaching looking for vengeance. In Pygmalion Shaw utilizes Mrs Higgins to strengthen the topic of solid autonomous ladies. Mrs Higgins is unmistakably a lady of means and under no dreams about her child and his deficiencies. She is unquestionably the more predominant of the two characters and is glad to take care of Higgins. She alludes to him as a ‘silly boy’ which quickly breaks the dream of him being manly and prevailing. Mrs Pearce, in spite of the fact that of an alternate social class is additionally a genuinely solid character and in excess of a counterpart for Higgins. We see this in the manner that she goes up against him over his treatment of Eliza disclosing to him that he ‘must be reasonable’ and he ‘cant stroll over everybody’ (Act 2, pg 30) (9) Both plays end with the ladies leaving the men in their lives, authorizing the message that the females are the prevailing characters. Shaw was a ‘self-declared feminist’ and quick to depict Eliza as autonomous, henceforth the explanation his play doesn’t end with Eliza adjusting to type by wedding Higgins. The creators likewise use language as a method of separating among people. While Medea is in the private space her language is emotive, brimming with outrage and she can be heard ‘sobbing and wailing’ (line 202)(10) yet when she comes outside into the male area her language consequently turns out to be increasingly controlled and quiet. Shaw additionally utilizes language to show a more unpleasant increasingly manly side to Eliza when she says she needs to ‘smash’ Higgins face (Act 4, pg 76) (11). Medea utilizes extremely manly language particularly when looking at pulverizing her foes. As Margaret Williamson(12) brings up it gives Medea a ‘heroic dignity’ and further elevates the distinction between her open and private voice. Eliza gets her own back on Higgins by reviling his work in transforming her into a woman. She credits Pickering for this realizing it would get to Higgins. Conversely Medea utilizes Jason’s kids to hurt him, which is significantly more exceptional and angry. To summarize there are various ways that the creators of these plays depict womanliness, for example, the utilization of particular language and accommodating motions. Both of the plays are based on very able ladies which shows how womanliness can be utilized to a favorable position. The way that the men in every one of the plays additionally show female attributes likewise shows that womanliness itself isn't carefully about ladies.

How to Quote and Cite a Poem in an Essay MLA †Pro-Academic-Writers.com

Step by step instructions to Quote and Cite a Poem in an Essay MLA Numerous understudies wonder how to refer to a statement from the sonnet as the paper design greatly affects the evaluation you get before the finish of the term. Understudies may scan for the best possible paper model or discover a few hints. Making a reference page and refering to coordinate statements from sonnet or composition is one of the most convoluted strides in paper composing. To do it in a correct manner, an understudy needs to realize a few scholastic composing styles as his five fingers: MLA APA Turabian Harvard These are the most much of the time met paper positions used to refer to sonnets and books appropriately. The following stage is to choose citations that would best add to the whole work. It implies that an understudy should pick just those statements to refer to that mirror the poem’s quintessence best of all. At long last, one needs to mind that embeddings an excessive number of references may affect the article as high copyright infringement list may result in â€Å"F.† It is smarter to experience an ideal case of paper devoted to some sonnet once composed by a specialist and follow its structure. Remember that your last draft needs to contain in any event 95-97% unique content. Something else, understudies hazard losing focuses as opposed to acquiring high evaluations. Before presenting a task which contains any duplicate glued statements, check your content with the assistance of compelling on the web copyright infringement apparatuses. An extraordinary model may be Grammarly or SmartSEOTools. In the event that you need your sentence structure or written falsification checking apparatus to show the most exact outcomes, it is smarter to get paid adaptations. At the point when You Might Need to Cite a Poem We have recorded the most utilized composing styles up until this point. Understudies lean toward MLA design as it is anything but difficult to refer to applying this arrangement. Notwithstanding MLA composing style can be known as the least complex one, understudies despite everything should contemplate the general standards by heart as regularly they will be tended to expositions to write in class. They won’t have the option to utilize composing manuals or poem’s message at that point. The sonnet is a different abstract type which requires exceptional reference and organizing rules. It must be refered to in an alternate manner. It may be critical to refer to a verse line to help your contentions concerning the given piece just as demonstrate that you have perused the content. In the event that you go to one of those philanthropic classes like Literature or Arts, you will most presumably confront a wide range of sorts of composing schoolwork assignments: Definition Enlightening Intelligent Scrutinize Basic reasoning Contentious Look at differentiate In any of these expositions, you might need to refer to a sonnet or writing to help your perspective. For what reason Should Students Cite Poems and Other Sources? Generally speaking, the expressions of an understudy gauge nothing when contrasted with the expressions of world’s specialists. Along these lines, you have to demonstrate your conclusion by embeddings different references of popular and trustworthy people. Moreover, when you refer to explicit pieces of one’s work, you demonstrate that you have perused the piece cautiously. It shows your comprehension of the contemplated material. To refer to verse or some other source intends to include direct expressions of different creators in your scholastic paper. You can either put direct statements without changing a word from a poem’s line or utilize backhanded citations (sentences that contain both your own words and author’s understanding). Refer to Poem Properly in MLA Style MLA is viewed as the most much of the time met school and school composing style among understudies and their instructors. It has at least necessities, yet, you must be cautious while citing. Under the MLA paper position, an understudy must utilize citations in various manners relying upon the poem’s nature. The primary contrasts rely upon the length of the citation. The fundamental principles are recorded underneath. Brief verse references include under three lines taken from the first sonnet. Individuals consider those statements that have multiple lines of the sonnet long. It is prescribed to preclude words that assume no critical job to maintain a strategic distance from both copyright infringement and tedium. Along these lines, there is no compelling reason to refer to superfluous pieces of the verse. Regardless, the principle reason for existing is adhere to the point of the paper. The Meaning of Poem’s Title The strategies used to refer to poem’s title are not quite the same as the manner in which you refer to a line. The title shows up on the main page of your paper †in your presentation passage. You have to begin your conversation with referencing the creator, distributing year, and title. Every now and then, you may see that quotes are utilized rather than italics, and the other way around. The volume of the sonnet matters when settling on a decision. At the point when you refer to a generally short sonnet, review a model: â€Å"Doggy Heaven† â€Å"When I’m Old† â€Å"The Man in the Jar† â€Å"Tinkle, Tinkle Little Car!† Long poems’ titles must be refered to in italics. Utilize a genuine model: Cryptogram Decoded Madness The Powerfool and the Powerful As should be obvious, short poems’ titles show up in quotes while any long poem’s title is written in italics. General Rules of In-Text Citations from the Poetry You have to know the collection of your picked writing just as numerous different terms before you make your article on a specific sonnet. Put as the year progressed, distributer, full author’s name, page number, and different subtleties when you compose an article. It will spare your time on creating References page later. In the wake of directing an examination and glancing through the assortment of suitable writing, you can compose the paper by complying with these significant principles of refering to a sonnet in English language article: Use quotes with each immediate statement from the chose sonnet. Watch after your accentuation similarly as you watch after your punctuation and designing. Sections are not required around ovals. While examining a sonnet in your school or school exposition, talk in the current state. Notice a page or explicit line number (whenever known). Find accentuation after the incidental citation. Keep away from different citations. Utilize your own musings more. All inquiries or outcry imprints ought to be encased inside the quotes. On the off chance that it doesn't have a place with the first writer’s words, put them outside. Every reference from the verse must be referenced in full toward the finish of the MLA paper. The page ought to be called . Here is an incredible case of how to include a couple of lines of a solitary sonnet: In Halting by Woods on a Snowy Evening, Frost says, â€Å"The woods are beautiful, dull, and profound/But I have vows to keep/And miles to go before I rest. Don’t be embarrassed to arrange internet composing help in the event that you feel excessively over-burden. The costs are reasonable for all understudies.

Limiting Factors in a Business Situation

Restricting Factors in a Business Situation (an) Explain what a restricting element is and what kind of things can become constraining components in a business circumstance? (16 imprints) Constraining element is any factor that confines an organization or an associations exercises. As such, constraining component is a factor which is restricted or insufficient give to the organization. Restricting elements in an association can be work hours, crude material, machine hours or space. For instance, when deals request overabundance the profitability limit, the organization need more assets to create the items, the rare asset will be the factor that confines the companys exercises. Consequently, the rare assets ought to be recognized to guarantee organization has enough assets to create their items the same number of as their desire. By utilizing restricting component, we can amplify the benefit when acquired the best conceivable commitment to benefit each time. Example1: A B C Commitment per unit of yield RM 24 RM 20 RM 12 Machine hours required per unit of yield 6 hours 2 hours 1 hours Evaluated deals request 3,000 units 3,000 units 3,000 units Required machine hours 18,000 hours 6,000 hours 3,000 hours The machine hour is constrained to 18,000 hours for the period as a result of the breakdown of one machine. Think about Example 1. From the model 1, we realize that the organization required complete 27,000 machine hours to deliver the absolute deals request of the item A, B and C that they evaluated. Nonetheless, the organization just has 18,000 machine hours for the period due to the breakdown of one machine. In this circumstance, companys exercises are restricted by the machine hours. At the point when we taking a gander at the above data, we will imagine that the organization should deliver the item A first since the commitment per unit of item An is the most noteworthy, yet this could not be right. This is on the grounds that produce every unit of item A necessary 6 machine hours, yet item B required 2 machine hours and item C required 1 machine hours in particular. Along these lines, the organization can create 3,000 units of item B and C separately first, after that simply produce the item A with the rest of the machine hours. As it were, if the organization focuses on produce the item A, there will no ma chine hours left to the organization to deliver B and C. So as to augment the companys benefit, we should utilize restricting component to compute the best conceivable commitment per benefit for every item and rank the productivity of the item to get the ideal creation plan. (b) Explain the methods that have been created to aid business dynamic when single or different constraining variables are experienced (16 imprints) Single constraining variable Limiting element examination At the point when single constraining variable are experienced, we need to utilize restricting element investigation to help organizations to recognize the rare assets and boost benefit by utilizing the best blend of accessible assets. In restricting variable examination, we ought to recognize the bottleneck assets first. Furthermore, we ought to figure the commitment per unit for every item. Next, we can figure the commitment per unit of the bottleneck asset for every item after we get the commitment per unit of every item. After this, we can rank the items from the most noteworthy to the least in succession dependent on commitment per unit of bottleneck asset. At last, we can dispense the assets from the most noteworthy commitment per benefit to the least commitment per benefit by the positioning until the assets are spent. Thusly, we can acquired the best conceivable benefit when assets are restricted by single constraining element. Model 2: X Y Machine hours per units 3 hours 4 hours Deals request 2,000 units 3000 units RM RM Selling cost 32 50 Less : Direct Material 10 20 Direct Labor 5 8 Variable Overhead 5 8 20 36 Commitment 12 14 The gracefully of materials for the period is boundless, yet the machine hours are constrained to 15,000 hours. So as to augment the benefit, we should utilizing constraining element investigation to take care of the issue when there is just one restricting variable. Stage 1: Identify the bottleneck asset. At deals request level: Deals request Machine hours per unit All out machine hours X 2,000 units 3 hours 6,000 hours Y 3,000 units 4 hours 12,000 hours 18,000 hours Hence, machine hours are the restricting variable. Stage 2: Calculate the commitment per unit for every item. The commitment has been given at the abovementioned. X Y Commitment per unit RM 12 RM 14 Stage 3: Calculate the commitment per unit of the bottleneck asset for every item. To ascertain the commitment per unit of the bottleneck asset for every item, the formulae is: Commitment per units of the machine hours = Commitment Machine hours Item X = RM 12 3 hours = RM 4.00 Item Y = RM 14 4 hours = RM 3.50 Stage 4: Rank the items from the most noteworthy commitment per machine hour to least commitment per machine hour. Creation ought to be focused on item X first, up to most extreme deals accessible, at that point item Y. Stage 5: Finally, designate the accessible assets utilizing that positioning that we chose at stage 4 and compute the top level input. Creation plan Units delivered Machine hours per unit All out machine hours Equalization of machine hours 15,000 hours Item X 2,000 units 3 hours 6,000 hours 9,000 hours Item Y 2,250 units 4 hours 9,000 hours In this way, the top level input is as per the following: RM Item X ( 2,000 units x RM 12) 24,000 Item Y (2,250 units x RM 14) 31,500 55,500 Numerous restricting components Linear programming We can utilize constraining variable investigation when there is one restricting component. Notwithstanding, when there is more than one of alarm assets which confines associations exercises, we can utilize direct programming to take care of the issue. Right off the bat, we should characterize the fluctuations when utilizing direct programming. At that point, we can characterize and plan the goal. After detail the target, we likewise should figure the limitations. Next, attract a diagram to recognize the doable district and get the ideal creation plan from the chart. At long last, we can tackle the issue and get the top level input thusly. Model 3: A B Commitment per unit RM 20 RM 10 Machine hours per unit 6 hours 3 hours Kilos per unit 4 kilos 8 kilos Most extreme accessible : Machine hours = 18,000 hours Kilos = 24,000 kilos What ought to be the creation plan? To answer the model 3, we should utilize direct programming to get the ideal creation plan in light of the fact that there is at least two of rare assets. Stage 1: Define the changes Let x = the quantity of units of the item A. y = the quantity of units of the item B. Stage 2: Define and detail the goal work. The goal is to augment the commitment C, given by: Top level augmentation = 20 x + 10 y Stage 3: Formulate the imperatives. The confinements here are machine hours and kilos. For the machine hours, item A necessary 6 hours and item B required 3 hours machine hours. Along these lines, complete machine hours required = 6 x + 3 y For the kilos, item A necessary 4 kilos and item B required 8 kilos. Along these lines, complete kilos required = 4 x + 8 y Limitations Used Accessible Machine hours 6 x + 3 y 18,000 Kilos 4 x + 8 y 24,000 Stage 4: Draw a diagram and recognize a practical district. For the condition 6 x + 3 y = 18,000 machine hours At the point when x = 0, y = 18,000/3 = 6,000 At the point when y = 0, x = 18,000/6 = 3,000 Draw a straight line between the point (0, 6000) and (3000, 0) on the diagram to speak to the line for machine hours requirement. For the condition 4 x + 8 y = 24,000 kilos At the point when x = 0, y = 24,000/8 = 3,000 At the point when y = 0, x = 24,000/4 = 6,000 Draw a straight line between the point (0, 3000) and (6000, 0) on the chart to speak to the line for kilos imperative. The chart is appeared as beneath: The first requirements were Stage 5: Determine the ideal arrangement Figure the all out commitment at each point P, Q and R Point P = RM 20 (0) + RM 10 (3,000) = RM 30,000 Point Q = RM 20 (2,000) + RM10 (2,000) = RM 60,000 Point R = RM 20 (1,500) + RM10 (0) = RM 30,000 Point Q gives the top level input. Stage 6: Answer the inquiry The ideal point is at x = 2,000 and y = 2,000. This gives a top level input of C = (20 x 2,000) + (10 x 2,000) = RM60, 000 (c) Explain the administration thought known as throughput bookkeeping. State and legitimize your assessment on whether throughput bookkeeping and restricting elements are something very similar. (18 imprints) For each organization to diminish it costs and improve the gainfulness of the organization, directors will utilize cost bookkeeping to help them on dynamic. Consequently, Theory of requirements (TOC) or Throughput bookkeeping (TA) is another technique for dynamic separated from Standard Based Costing, Activity Based Costing and Marginal Costing. TOC/TA is another administration bookkeeping approach dependent on factors recognizable proof when the limitations are confines organizations to accomplishing their objectives and lessens companys benefits. Throughput bookkeeping is utilized when there are scarcely any limitations just, typically only one. The requirement can be an asset, organization approach or the board mentality. As indicated by Goldratts thoughts, TOC is anticipating on a cutoff limit at certain basic focuses in any creation plan. Consequently, TOC boost associations benefit by speeding up through an association so as to wiping out bottlenecks. Moreover, throughput bookkeeping isn't costing since it does exclude variable and fixed costs, and overheads to items. Along these lines, throughput bookkeeping causes directors to show signs of improvement the board choice so as to improve associations benefits by three estimations. They are: Throughput (T) is the pace of cash that an organization delivered, throughput is complete deals (S) less all out factor costs (TVC), as a rule is cost of crude materials ( T = S

Upwork Spam How to Avoid it

In a recent article about the changes to Upwork, we pointed out how spam was becoming more prevalent on this platform, how Upwork seem powerless to stop most of it, and how they are actually promoting some of it. There are two reasons for this. The first is that Upwork is growing at a rate of knots. Spammers are like a pestilence, and when you have a large group of people clustered together, that pestilence will spread. Spammers are targeting the site, they are discovering ways to get away with their shit, and Upwork are struggling to keep them in check. This is not so much of a guide as a rant. I didn’t really notice these issues on oDesk or Elance, and have noticed many of them on Upwork. This is a great site, and one that has endless potential, but if this isn’t stopped, then it’s going to get worse. How Upwork Are Spamming Their Own System Upwork are directly at fault for one of these spamming issues. There is an option that allows you to â€Å"Block Invites From This User†, and it can be used when a client is sending you repetitive messages. They might be doing this because they want to hassle you, trying to convince you to work on a job you have no interest in or to work for a price that is far below what you would usually charge. This has happened to me several times, at which point this feature has come in handy. It may also happen simply because the client doesn’t know they are repeatedly targeting you. When a client creates a job, Upwork basically lets them spam invites to as many members as they want. And they continue to let them do this, with rounds and rounds of bulk invites that inevitably end up spamming disinterested freelancers. This is frustrating, but the â€Å"Block† feature works fine, so it’s not something that I’m particularly concerned with. However, there is one instance where that feature does not work, and that’s because Upwork basically stop it from working. This happens when Upwork are the ones sending you the messages. They do this to outsource work on their platform, and they also do it on behalf of big clients. Like many of their annoying clients, Upwork have been known to send invites to everyone on their database. I received one such invite 6 months ago, coming directly from Upwork. It had nothing to do with me or my skills and they weren’t offering to pay much either, so I rejected it and blocked all future invites. But a few weeks later, I got it again. After blocking for a second time, they continued to land in my inbox. It was the same job, the same client, and I had blocked it many times, yet it kept coming. It even had the nerve to tell me, â€Å"You have blocked invites from this client†, while those invites still appeared. Upwork need to understand that the rules they set for others should also apply to them. This is a huge oversight, and one that I imagine will be frustrating a number of clients. If this happens to you, let your feelings be known. If enough freelancers complain, they’ll be forced to do something about it. Spam Profiles I recently posted a job to Upwork, and was immediately struck at how much the quantity and quality of the proposals have increased over the year, certainly from a client’s perspective. Something else struck me as well though, something that is perhaps a product of the increasing quantity and quality. Two profile pictures were exactly the same. It was a young, attractive woman whose location was listed as the US on one profile and the UK on another. Even before I saw the second proposal and realized that they were clones, I was struck by how odd the first one was. They were offering to work for very little, despite being located in the US, where they could barely afford to earn enough to eat at that rate. Their English was also terrible, and clearly not native. In fact, it looked like one of those copy and pasted profiles, the ones that always begin with a badly spelled and structured variant of, â€Å"I have read your proposal with interest and I believe I am the right fit†. It also brought to mind a previous freelancer, one who I discussed in the The Writers’ Companion and one who was possibly the most incompetent freelancer I have ever hired. Her English was terrible, her excuses were odd, to say the least, and it took her 6 months to write a short article, even though she had told me 2 weeks in that the article was completed and that she had just left it at the office (if you think that’s odd, wait until you read the rest of the story). She was clearly not who she said she was, and probably not even a â€Å"she†. The photo used in that profile was of a beautiful young woman as well. This stuff happens all of the time on social media. Spammers and scammers create basic profiles, they use pictures of beautiful women, and they go about their business. Now, it seems, they have crossed over to Upwork. I didn’t hire either of the clones, so I have no idea what they would have done. My guess is that they were connected to writing farms. They were both new, so there are probably teams of people creating these profiles, doing a few jobs, receiving bad feedback and then starting over with a new profile or moving onto the next one. Maybe they had something more malicious in mind. Who knows, but this is something that you need to watch out for as a client. Make sure you only hire freelancers with a proven track record. And don’t assume that freelancers who use perfect English in their profiles will be competent, as this can be copied from elsewhere. Instead, ask them a question, something that requires a long response. Be polite and formal. Begin with their name and end with yours. Wait for their response. You should get something back that is equally polite and professional, something that makes sense and responds to your question. In the past, I have spoken with freelancers who had listed themselves as native speakers from the US and UK, only to give themselves away within a word or two. Literally. As it’s very common for them to begin a message with â€Å"Dear Mr Paul† as opposed to â€Å"Dear Mr Aitken† or simply â€Å"Dear/Hello Paul†.

Antenatal Depression And The Role Of The Nurse - 889 Words

Antenatal Depression and the Role of the Nurse Antenatal or antepartum depression accounts for â€Å"around 13% (of pregnancies)† (Leigh, B. Milgrom, J., 2008). Although the prevalence of depression during pregnancy is fairly high, it is often underreported, not reported, and oft left under or untreated. These expectant mothers frequently do not receive the care and treatment they so desperately need. A better understanding of the causes and outcomes of these particular patients is needed to ensure they get the help they need. The consequences of not receiving care are â€Å"far-reaching, affecting not only the mother but her infant, and their relationships† (Leigh Milgrom, 2008). Antenatal Depression and Risk Factors Traditionally it has been thought that the mother’s hormones during pregnancy were sufficient to â€Å"protect women from becoming depressed† and that the expectant mother â€Å"is happy because she is forming a new life† (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2012). Recent studies have shown that a significant percentage of pregnant women are the exception to this rule. Some signs to look for in expectant mothers are: depressed mood, crying for no apparent reason, restlessness, changes in sleep or appetite, withdrawing from their partner or other family members, and thoughts of self-harm. Risk factors for antenatal depression include socioeconomic factors such as low or no social supports, maternal age (the younger the mother, the more likely she is to experience depression whileShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of A Home Based Exercise Intervention On Postnatal Depression And Fatigue1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is present a synopsis of the article ti tled, The Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Intervention on Postnatal Depression and Fatigue: A Randomized Control Trial. This synopsis addresses the following items: purpose or objective, background, primary independent and dependent variables, main findings of the literature review, methods, statistical tests used and rationale for each, primary outcomes, results or findings, conclusions, and evidence rating using the SORT and GRADERead MoreDuring Clinical, I Had The Opportunity Of Working With1734 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of the mothers demeanor. She looked a little bit unhappy, confused and unwelcoming, even though she said yes to everything. I must admit I was a little nervous to do any assessment but I when managed to wake her up, introduced myself with my nurse in charge she was a little receptive to care. She was showing emotion of sadness, loneliness and little bonding connection with the baby i.e. less skin to skin contact which is essential right after birth of baby. 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By studying their practices, I will be able to educate the patient basedRead MoreVarious Aspects of Parenting Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesprospective parents and the baby these include post natal depression, lack of attachment between parents and baby and economic pressures. Post Natal Depression occurs after childbirth and affects one in every ten mums, it leaves the mother feeling sad and lonely causing here to become easily frustrated and angry towards others. The mother often feels inadequate to take care of the baby causing the baby to feel insecure. The ca use of post natal depression isn’t really known but statistics show that mothersRead More Depression During Pregnancy: Nursing Role, Interventions, and Care2753 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Pregnant women are vulnerable to depression because of major changes in estrogen and progesterone levels as well as changes in the brain which produce significant physical and psychological impacts (Stewart, 2011). Depression during pregnancy can affect not only the mother but the unborn child and other children. Caring for women who are depressed during pregnancy is in many respects different from other types of caring. Caring in this situation is demanding and truly involves the intentionRead MoreMothers And Their Newborn Babies Care After Discharge : A Review Of Supporting Maternal Transition : Continuity, Coaching1196 Words   |  5 Pagesadaptation, health, and wellness. Most stressors in the puerperal period include: the transition to motherhood and associated role change and role stress; and physical stressors such as hormonal changes, change in sleep patterns, and pain. Psychological stressors consist of interpersonal relationship challenges, self-esteem and self-confidence issues, and postpartum depression (Uban, 2012). Today, most hospitals do not give enough time to provide adequate transition between the birth and discharge;Read MorePublic Health And Social Health1983 Words   |  8 Pageshealth (Biro, 2009). Midwives play an important role within public health providing risk assessment, referring for specialized services, provision of antenatal and newborn screening including immunizations programmes, smoking cessation, parent education and promotion of breastfeeding (Department of Health, 2013, Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2009). The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) provide guidance on routine antenatal care healthy women should receive throughout theRead MoreBonding : Maternal Infant Attachment And The Maternal Role Attainment Theory1707 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies described by Meleis in 2012. These are used in nursing theory, research and practice to develop conceptual meanings. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) This concept exploration paper will focus on Bon ding: maternal-infant attachment and the Maternal Role Attainment Theory. The MFAS (Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale) (Cranley, 1981) is a renowned tool to measure mother’s attachment (reflected in the level of healthcare indulged in), during pregnancy, and correlation with neonatal outcomes. Further extrapolation

The Relationship Between Staff, Children, And Peers Essay

My observation took place in Dixon child development center, an after school program. Their curriculum is based on their philosophy, which is made for all ages to develpe their knowledge and skills. Caregivers help children reach their goals, and the activitiies, materials and interactions are planned to engage children to have new experinces and to build their knowledge, skills and abilities. I am going to explain about the interactions between staff, children, and peers. I will also be describing the space and furniture, health and safety, and the program structure in the center. The firs topic is about interections. I will explain the interactions between the staff and the children. There was a group of twenty-two children and three teachers, two women and one man. They seemed to have a nice relationship, however some times they had incidents. Teachers seemed to be very nice with the children, but sometimes the children took advantage of that. I saw a small group of four childre n playing on the playground and one child took his shoe off and he threw to the air. The teacher saw him, and she walked were he was and told him, remeber the rules, and the child laughed. She say you need to respect me, then she walked away. The other teacher saw all the incident so he went to the child who disrespected the other teacher, and he told the child that he needed to apologize to the teacher. The child asked why, and the teacher said; because I saw how your were laughingShow MoreRelatedHow To Comprove Social Interaction Between Children In The Classroom1148 Words   |  5 Pagesthree-month follow-up, the results were consistent in that PEER is more effective than CHILD in improving social interactions between children with ASD and their peers (Kasari et al., 2012). 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Dr. Kanner was the first to person to recognize that there were some children who displayed no interest in other people (Volkmar Wiesner, 2009). Kanner (1943) made observations of these children and described them to be unaware of others, preferred isolation, and avoided social situations. According to Hobson (2005) the affective view of autism believed that children with ASD lacked the basic ability to experience intimacy and affective closeness with others. This

Australian Immigration Law Immigration Law

Question: Describe about the Australian Immigration Law for Immigration Law. Answer: Introduction The entire assignment deals with the various aspects of the Australian Immigration Law. A UK citizen, namely Jack Harkness holds a subclass 457. He also is an employee of a reputed Australian company Torchwood Ltd. jack is in a relationship with Gwen who also holds a subclass visa as a secondary applicant. Both of the visas have their expiry date on June, 30, 2018. Both of them entered in Australian on September, 2014. After that, they have given birth to a child on May, 2016. The Australian investigation agency started working on the background of Jack and found that he had skipped some information regarding his date of birth and also hides some convictions activities that he had done in the UK. The Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC) was sent to him. However, they do not receive any satisfactory response from him. Therefore the authority decides to cancel both Jack and Gwens visa under s.140(1) on the very same date. This study is going to reveal that whether the c ancellation of the visas is viable according to the Law or not. 1.b Is this policy valid? If Jacks application is refused solely on the basis of applying this policy, what prospects does he have for review? The cancellation procedure of the visas is discussed through the Migration Act 1958. It differs according how the power of cancellation is settled. The major provision of the subdivision C of Part 2 Division 3 of the Act is s 109. This provides the cancellation of a visa if any of the issues of rejection in ss 101 to ss 105 are made[1]. Therefore, it can be said that, ss 101-105 of the Migration Act 1958 applied to the provision of providing wrong information to a particular department regarding a visa application, a passenger card along with any irrelevant document. A person who is not a resident of Australia is also need to produce the changes of circumstances along with the previously produced information which is not proper. Failure to meet with these components permits the ministry to issue a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC) towards the visa holder[2]. Then the visa holder may argue that the visa should not be cancelled in the ground of any event. Therefore t he NOICC should have be very specific while refusing any kind of claim. A major component have found by the Authority which sets some limits to the cancellation procedure of a visa. It is not sufficient to claim that the person who holds the visa has breached a particular section of the proposed Act without providing the actual reasons and situations that can enhance the possibility of breaching a particular section. Then its upto the Minister whether to cancel the particular visa under the subdivision s 109[3]. The section 109 is very much unique among the cancellation power regarding there are the legislative criterias which the Minister should have to consider before cancelling a visa of a person under that particular section. The Regulation 2.41 provides a list of a huge number of components that the Minister should have to take into consideration. Among these, some of the important factors are the characteristics of the proper information or authentic document along with the situation in which the refusal occurred and the history of immigration; and the general characteristics of the visa holder. Therefore, it is important for the Minister before making a cancellation decision, all the factors needs to take into consideration. Therefore, it can be said that the policy is valid at the same time and non valid. Jack produced inappropriate document regarding his date of birth and he also hides his criminal activities that he had done in the UK and other countries in Europe. Therefore, the A uthority served a NOICC under the s.109 of the Act and they have received a less satisfactory response from Jack. Therefore, they have decided to cancel his visa on June 1, 2016. This is partially valid because, the concerned person had submitted bogus documentation to the higher authority and started to reside in Australia with illegal authorization. Therefore, the Australian Authority can cancel his visa before the due date. On the other hand, they are partially wrong also. At the early stage the authority permits Jack and his partners visa upto 2018. However, they are cancelling their visa before the speculated time period. The authority has to consider their background and then decide whether to cancel the visa or not. The concerned person had received the response from Jack and the person should be very careful while studying the response. It needs to look into factors such as why Jack manipulated data regarding his date of birth and why he skipped the crimes that he had done in the UK and other adjoining countries in the Europe. There should be some issues that the authority should have to take into consideration while cancelling a visa of a person before the time period. The authority must have to know the actual facts regarding the topic that why the person had manipulated the data and whether the person had done some criminal activities or not, or the person was just forcefully dragged into that convictions activity. There is a minor chance that the person was not even indulged with the convictions and he was forcefully dragged into the matter or just trapped into the matter. The authority must provide the person a proper time period to tell about the fact that why he had manipulated the data[4]. There are many aspects that a person can change his date of birth. One of them is, that the person does not properly know his date of birth because he lost his parents at very small age. Therefore, providing the actual birth details can be difficult for that person. In this case, Jack has accepted that he had pro vided manipulated report regarding his details, however, the authority must have to provide him at least to say what the actual cause of this activity. 2.a What are the most frequently claimed justifications by governments for the outsourcing of government functions? Administrative laws are those laws, which deals with the laws of a nation like as the same way there are certain laws that depend from nation to nations and in Australia, there are certain administration laws which are divided in various categories which are as: Firstly, is the constitutional law: this law states about the laws regarding the constitution of a particular state on any matter it guides the normal citizens of a nation about a law, which is available in a nation like Australia and in other nations also. In other words, it is said in the constitutional laws in Australia, which deals with regarding the rights and freedoms of the peoples of Australia who are living in Australia and the peoples who are going to Australia for any purpose[5]. Secondly, the criminal laws of a nation, it basically states if a person had committed any sort of crime while staying in a particular nation then, that person will be punished under that law. For example in if a person had committed any sort of crime like as theft, burglary, murder or any sort of crime then that person will be punished under the Indian Pennal Code Act[6]. There are different migration laws for the different countries and this laws are being formed by the Government of that particular nation and if is found that any person have violated that law then he or she will be punished according to the laws of that nation. Similarly, there are certain laws in Australia, which were divided in various groups, which are: Legislature: this states that about the enactment of the laws and it is used for the supervision purpose. In Australia in order to become a law, it has to be passed under two houses, which are the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Executive: the executive general consists of the high ministerial control like as the Prime Minister of a particular nation. These executives created the laws and they execute the laws in the system so that it must be followed. The Government generals assistance is also required to make the law applicable and this assent is known as Royal assent and it is not applicable in Australia. The Judiciary: it consists all the courts like as the Federal Courts, Supreme Courts and many other courts. It has been found that there has been an overlap between the Judiciary and the executive so in Australia and others the judiciary is completely independent. 2.b Given the decision in S v Secretary, Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs and comments of the High Court in M68/2015 v MIBP, do you think that outsourcing of immigration detention functions has achieved any of these objectives? The outsourcing of immigration detention functions has achieved many of these objectives, which are, as we have to identify an alien according in the eye of a law the High Court defines alien that can probably be seen by analyzing the High Court decisions from the 2000s. Tania Singh was a small girl who was born in Australia by Indian parents who was holding a temporary visas, her family argued that Tania was born in Australia and she was not an alien in this case Australian Government had refused to give her the Australian citizenship under following circumstances which are: The High Court rejected by saying that she was not an Australian citizen and she is an alien not only this the Australian Government could not simply define the word alien according to its wish on the other hand it did not gave the real indications of that power might be[7]. It had been observed that Tania was an Indian citizen and therefore owed to India and Hayne and Heydden JJ had found it, Later a diametrically approach was taken by Kirby J focusing in that it was the intention of the drafters of the Constitution who have done this and in their view Tania was considered as an alien. From the above fact, we can say that any person born in Australia can become an Australian citizen if he or she follows or obeys the rules and regulations of that nation. 3. Why merits review of administrative decisions is almost universal in Australia? What objectives successive governments have hoped to achieve by providing access to merits review? Have the objectives been achieved? Merits review is an administrative reconsideration of a case. The main objective of a merit review is to ensure that the administrative decisions are correct and preferable. The administration must ensure that the law related to the merits of Australia are correct and have the all the facts in accordance with the law of the country. The law needs to be preferable as the range of decisions that are made need to be based on the relevant facts. The Government of Australia also ensures the fair treatment of the people residing in Australia. These facts make the merits review a universal thing in Australia. The merits review is under the Migration Act, 1958. They possess the power to withhold and vary the primary decision made during the constitution of the Act. They can set aside the primary decisions and substitute it with a new decisions based on the increase in the demographic factor of the country. However, the Migration Act, 1958 and the Migration Regulations Act. 1994 specify that the decisions taken against an individual can be reviewed. The reviewing of the decision need time and cost a lot of money for an individual. In order to enter into a mutual consent with the Government of the world, the Government of Australia hoped to achieve the objectives stated in merits review[8]. Fair treatment of the immigrants may help the productivity of the country. Australia is a country that does not possess large industries for an industrial development of the country. The inflow of people from other parts of the world may help the country to develop technically and compete with the other industrially established countries. The merits review also has certain differences with the judicial review of the land. Judicial review is only concerned with the lawfulness of the challenged decision. The court will grant relief only if the review is outside legal limits. However, this is not the scenario for merits review. Under merit review, the court can grant relief if the individual have the legal documents in accordance with the law. However, violation of severe laws may not allow the court to grant reliefs. The merit review is directed to provide fair treatment to all the people who fall victim to the decisions of the Government. The Government also has certain borders that outline the long term objective of improving the quality and consistency of the decisions. These are based on the primary decisions related to the commencement of the Act. The merit decisions also ensure that the openness and the accountability of the decisions that the Government initially made are enhanced. Thus, the Government of Australia hoped to achieve all the three objectives by legalising the merits review. Achievement of the three objectives can help the Government to establish good relations with the people. The immigrants who visit Australia are sometimes detained due to the lack of visa or proper documents that proves their identity. The Migration Act, 1958 states that an individual need to possess proper visa and must have a good character background. Character background refers to the absence of criminal records or contact with any criminal person. The judicial laws of the country take precautions regarding this law. Such a law ensures the safety of the Australian land and therefore protects the land from any harmful activity. The universal acceptance of the merits review can have their disadvantages. Since the review enables granting of relief outside the law, the safety of the country can be at risk. The merits review also does not allow the courts to revisit the subject matter of a challenged decision. The facts presented in the court are normally the errors of the law. Since the judicial agreement has seen certain serious errors created by the court, the Government undertook the merits review. This is the primary reason behind the universal acceptance of the merits review in Australia[9]. The Government focuses on meeting the objectives of the review and attempt to treat the immigrants equally. The openness and the accountability of the decisions help the individuals to challenge openly the decisions made in the court of law. Hence, the Government of Australia has managed to meet the objectives partially. The adoption of the merits review has helped the immigrants lead a prosperous life in Australia. While on the other hand, the merits review have enabled the lives of the immigrants easier it has reduced the safety and security of the land that the judicial law provided. The coexistence of both laws is necessary for the country[10]. Conclusion In this study, it reveals the various aspects regarding the Australian immigration law and also covers the refugee status part of the countries part. The study shows that an unauthorized a person is residing in Australia with the permission of the authority and suddenly the authority decides that participate is not fit for the country because the person had manipulated the data. The government should have provided the person with a proper chance. However, the person has sent a letter for this issue which is not accepted from the authority side. It also covers the various objectives of the laws such as the decisions which ensure the openness and the accountability for the issue. It also discussed about the ethical issues that the authority should have to take into consideration. 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