Antenatal Depression And The Role Of The Nurse - 889 Words

Antenatal Depression and the Role of the Nurse Antenatal or antepartum depression accounts for â€Å"around 13% (of pregnancies)† (Leigh, B. Milgrom, J., 2008). Although the prevalence of depression during pregnancy is fairly high, it is often underreported, not reported, and oft left under or untreated. These expectant mothers frequently do not receive the care and treatment they so desperately need. A better understanding of the causes and outcomes of these particular patients is needed to ensure they get the help they need. The consequences of not receiving care are â€Å"far-reaching, affecting not only the mother but her infant, and their relationships† (Leigh Milgrom, 2008). Antenatal Depression and Risk Factors Traditionally it has been thought that the mother’s hormones during pregnancy were sufficient to â€Å"protect women from becoming depressed† and that the expectant mother â€Å"is happy because she is forming a new life† (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2012). Recent studies have shown that a significant percentage of pregnant women are the exception to this rule. Some signs to look for in expectant mothers are: depressed mood, crying for no apparent reason, restlessness, changes in sleep or appetite, withdrawing from their partner or other family members, and thoughts of self-harm. Risk factors for antenatal depression include socioeconomic factors such as low or no social supports, maternal age (the younger the mother, the more likely she is to experience depression whileShow MoreRelatedThe Effect Of A Home Based Exercise Intervention On Postnatal Depression And Fatigue1650 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this paper is present a synopsis of the article ti tled, The Effect of a Home-Based Exercise Intervention on Postnatal Depression and Fatigue: A Randomized Control Trial. This synopsis addresses the following items: purpose or objective, background, primary independent and dependent variables, main findings of the literature review, methods, statistical tests used and rationale for each, primary outcomes, results or findings, conclusions, and evidence rating using the SORT and GRADERead MoreDuring Clinical, I Had The Opportunity Of Working With1734 Words   |  7 Pagesbecause of the mothers demeanor. She looked a little bit unhappy, confused and unwelcoming, even though she said yes to everything. I must admit I was a little nervous to do any assessment but I when managed to wake her up, introduced myself with my nurse in charge she was a little receptive to care. She was showing emotion of sadness, loneliness and little bonding connection with the baby i.e. less skin to skin contact which is essential right after birth of baby. N ormally, on postpartum unit, you’dRead MoreFactors That Affect Maternal Mental Health Essay1094 Words   |  5 Pagesage pregnancy as well, because old age pregnancy increases complications and thus have negative impact on mental health of mother as well. Aspects like domestic violence have significant negative impact in maternal mental health as it results in depression and anxiety among the mother. Obesity is also seen to impact the mental wellbeing of the mother adversely as it creates a feeling and fear of acceptance. Lifestyle choices like alcohol consumption and smoking impacts the mental of the mother significantlyRead MoreHealth Outcomes Between Indigenous And Non Indigenous Women3001 Words   |  13 Pagesacross multiply decades no matter the topic at hand. With incredible access to a wide category of health services today, this is not always the case for remotely rural country and outback towns Australia wide, especially childbearing women acquiring antenatal, bir thing and postnatal care. This essay will endeavour to explore health outcomes between Indigenous Australian women with non-Indigenous Australian Women and both their newborns, as well as the impact of health policies that remotely remove childbearingRead MoreThe Importance Of Culturally Sensitive Nursing Care1780 Words   |  8 PagesCulture Choice I am interest in studying the American Hispanic antenatal culture, because of their large population in Houston, Texas. I want to be a labor and delivery nurse in Houston and will care for many Hispanic patients. Their practices may differ from my families’ practices creating a gap in my knowledge which is critical to fill. By understanding the Hispanic antenatal culture, I can give the best possible nursing care. By studying their practices, I will be able to educate the patient basedRead MoreVarious Aspects of Parenting Essay1620 Words   |  7 Pagesprospective parents and the baby these include post natal depression, lack of attachment between parents and baby and economic pressures. Post Natal Depression occurs after childbirth and affects one in every ten mums, it leaves the mother feeling sad and lonely causing here to become easily frustrated and angry towards others. The mother often feels inadequate to take care of the baby causing the baby to feel insecure. The ca use of post natal depression isn’t really known but statistics show that mothersRead More Depression During Pregnancy: Nursing Role, Interventions, and Care2753 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Pregnant women are vulnerable to depression because of major changes in estrogen and progesterone levels as well as changes in the brain which produce significant physical and psychological impacts (Stewart, 2011). Depression during pregnancy can affect not only the mother but the unborn child and other children. Caring for women who are depressed during pregnancy is in many respects different from other types of caring. Caring in this situation is demanding and truly involves the intentionRead MoreMothers And Their Newborn Babies Care After Discharge : A Review Of Supporting Maternal Transition : Continuity, Coaching1196 Words   |  5 Pagesadaptation, health, and wellness. Most stressors in the puerperal period include: the transition to motherhood and associated role change and role stress; and physical stressors such as hormonal changes, change in sleep patterns, and pain. Psychological stressors consist of interpersonal relationship challenges, self-esteem and self-confidence issues, and postpartum depression (Uban, 2012). Today, most hospitals do not give enough time to provide adequate transition between the birth and discharge;Read MorePublic Health And Social Health1983 Words   |  8 Pageshealth (Biro, 2009). Midwives play an important role within public health providing risk assessment, referring for specialized services, provision of antenatal and newborn screening including immunizations programmes, smoking cessation, parent education and promotion of breastfeeding (Department of Health, 2013, Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), 2009). The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) provide guidance on routine antenatal care healthy women should receive throughout theRead MoreBonding : Maternal Infant Attachment And The Maternal Role Attainment Theory1707 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies described by Meleis in 2012. These are used in nursing theory, research and practice to develop conceptual meanings. (McEwen, M. Wills, E.M.) This concept exploration paper will focus on Bon ding: maternal-infant attachment and the Maternal Role Attainment Theory. The MFAS (Maternal Fetal Attachment Scale) (Cranley, 1981) is a renowned tool to measure mother’s attachment (reflected in the level of healthcare indulged in), during pregnancy, and correlation with neonatal outcomes. Further extrapolation

The Relationship Between Staff, Children, And Peers Essay

My observation took place in Dixon child development center, an after school program. Their curriculum is based on their philosophy, which is made for all ages to develpe their knowledge and skills. Caregivers help children reach their goals, and the activitiies, materials and interactions are planned to engage children to have new experinces and to build their knowledge, skills and abilities. I am going to explain about the interactions between staff, children, and peers. I will also be describing the space and furniture, health and safety, and the program structure in the center. The firs topic is about interections. I will explain the interactions between the staff and the children. There was a group of twenty-two children and three teachers, two women and one man. They seemed to have a nice relationship, however some times they had incidents. Teachers seemed to be very nice with the children, but sometimes the children took advantage of that. I saw a small group of four childre n playing on the playground and one child took his shoe off and he threw to the air. The teacher saw him, and she walked were he was and told him, remeber the rules, and the child laughed. She say you need to respect me, then she walked away. The other teacher saw all the incident so he went to the child who disrespected the other teacher, and he told the child that he needed to apologize to the teacher. The child asked why, and the teacher said; because I saw how your were laughingShow MoreRelatedHow To Comprove Social Interaction Between Children In The Classroom1148 Words   |  5 Pagesthree-month follow-up, the results were consistent in that PEER is more effective than CHILD in improving social interactions between children with ASD and their peers (Kasari et al., 2012). After the intervention, it was found that students with ASD were receiving more friend nominations from their trained peers as well as untrained peers, and they were less isolated on the playground during re cess (Kasari et al., 2012). Additionally, in the PEER group there were significant improvements cited by theRead More Relationship Building as Means for Prevention of Behavior Problems in Secondary Level Support Model1346 Words   |  6 PagesMany children come to school with behavior problems that impede their learning and disrupt the the learning of other children. As early as preschool as many as twenty-five percent of children demonstrate problematic behaviors which place them at risk for future negative school experiences (Conroy, M., Sutherland, K., Haydon, T., Stormont, M., Harmon, J, 2009). These children exhibit aggression, defiance, bullying of others, poor work habits, and acting out in class. Overtime these behaviors becomeRead MoreSCMP 2 Promote The Wellbeing And Resilience Of Children And Young People1614 Words   |  7 Pages Promote the Wellbeing and Resilience of Children and Young People 1.1 explain the factors that influence the wellbeing of children and young people There are many factors that influence the wellbeing of children and young people. Some of these are evident in Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. A child should have the ability to have secure and nurturing attachments that offer emotional warmth and security from a care giver. This will offer security and safety to the young person. As well as secureRead MoreCyberbullying And Its Effect On Society1620 Words   |  7 Pagescyberbullying is when the internet, cellphone, and other devices are used to hurt others by sending messages, posting statuses, or sending images to hurt or embarrass someone. Cyberbullying has become a major issue in the media today. 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The assessment is constructed into seven categories that focus on the various interactions that take place within a classroom setting. They include interactions with environment, teachers, parents, and other children. For this assessment, the chosen facility is the Cornerstone Center for Early Learning. This facility serves children six weeks to five years old, but for this assessment, the designated classroom only included children ages three to fiveRead MoreThe R Assessment Is An Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale1712 Words   |  7 Pagesassesses group programs serving children ages two through five. The assessment incorporates seven categories that focus on the various interactions that take place within a classroom setting. They include interactions with environment, teachers, parents, and other children. The ECERS-R emphasizes the inclusion of children with disabilities and cultural diversit y. For this assessment, the chosen facility is the Cornerstone Center for Early Learning. This facility serves children six weeks to five years oldRead MoreUnderstand the Principles of Developing Positive Relationships with Children, Young People and Adults1546 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessional relationships with children, young people and adults 1.1 I am going to use the role of a T.A for the purpose of explaining the importance of communication and relationships simply for example purposes. (A) Communication has always been the most important skill when socialising and building relationships with people. When first meeting or approaching an individual, be it a child, young person or adult, body language and facial expressions can form good vibes between individuals.Read MoreDevelop Positive Relationships with Children, Young People and Others Involved in their care1250 Words   |  5 PagesDevelop Positive Relationships with Children, Young People and Others Involved in their care Level 3 Credit value 1 You need to complete all of the questions. You may find that the key word definitions sheet helps you to understand what is expected from the questions. The evidence must be your own work and you must reference your sources where you have undertaken research-refer to policy for malpractice and plagiarism Outcome 1 –Be able to develop positive relationships with children and young people Read MoreFactors That Influence The Social Development From Early Childhood Adulthood1214 Words   |  5 PagesDisturbances of Affective Contact. Dr. Kanner was the first to person to recognize that there were some children who displayed no interest in other people (Volkmar Wiesner, 2009). Kanner (1943) made observations of these children and described them to be unaware of others, preferred isolation, and avoided social situations. According to Hobson (2005) the affective view of autism believed that children with ASD lacked the basic ability to experience intimacy and affective closeness with others. This

Australian Immigration Law Immigration Law

Question: Describe about the Australian Immigration Law for Immigration Law. Answer: Introduction The entire assignment deals with the various aspects of the Australian Immigration Law. A UK citizen, namely Jack Harkness holds a subclass 457. He also is an employee of a reputed Australian company Torchwood Ltd. jack is in a relationship with Gwen who also holds a subclass visa as a secondary applicant. Both of the visas have their expiry date on June, 30, 2018. Both of them entered in Australian on September, 2014. After that, they have given birth to a child on May, 2016. The Australian investigation agency started working on the background of Jack and found that he had skipped some information regarding his date of birth and also hides some convictions activities that he had done in the UK. The Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC) was sent to him. However, they do not receive any satisfactory response from him. Therefore the authority decides to cancel both Jack and Gwens visa under s.140(1) on the very same date. This study is going to reveal that whether the c ancellation of the visas is viable according to the Law or not. 1.b Is this policy valid? If Jacks application is refused solely on the basis of applying this policy, what prospects does he have for review? The cancellation procedure of the visas is discussed through the Migration Act 1958. It differs according how the power of cancellation is settled. The major provision of the subdivision C of Part 2 Division 3 of the Act is s 109. This provides the cancellation of a visa if any of the issues of rejection in ss 101 to ss 105 are made[1]. Therefore, it can be said that, ss 101-105 of the Migration Act 1958 applied to the provision of providing wrong information to a particular department regarding a visa application, a passenger card along with any irrelevant document. A person who is not a resident of Australia is also need to produce the changes of circumstances along with the previously produced information which is not proper. Failure to meet with these components permits the ministry to issue a Notice of Intention to Consider Cancellation (NOICC) towards the visa holder[2]. Then the visa holder may argue that the visa should not be cancelled in the ground of any event. Therefore t he NOICC should have be very specific while refusing any kind of claim. A major component have found by the Authority which sets some limits to the cancellation procedure of a visa. It is not sufficient to claim that the person who holds the visa has breached a particular section of the proposed Act without providing the actual reasons and situations that can enhance the possibility of breaching a particular section. Then its upto the Minister whether to cancel the particular visa under the subdivision s 109[3]. The section 109 is very much unique among the cancellation power regarding there are the legislative criterias which the Minister should have to consider before cancelling a visa of a person under that particular section. The Regulation 2.41 provides a list of a huge number of components that the Minister should have to take into consideration. Among these, some of the important factors are the characteristics of the proper information or authentic document along with the situation in which the refusal occurred and the history of immigration; and the general characteristics of the visa holder. Therefore, it is important for the Minister before making a cancellation decision, all the factors needs to take into consideration. Therefore, it can be said that the policy is valid at the same time and non valid. Jack produced inappropriate document regarding his date of birth and he also hides his criminal activities that he had done in the UK and other countries in Europe. Therefore, the A uthority served a NOICC under the s.109 of the Act and they have received a less satisfactory response from Jack. Therefore, they have decided to cancel his visa on June 1, 2016. This is partially valid because, the concerned person had submitted bogus documentation to the higher authority and started to reside in Australia with illegal authorization. Therefore, the Australian Authority can cancel his visa before the due date. On the other hand, they are partially wrong also. At the early stage the authority permits Jack and his partners visa upto 2018. However, they are cancelling their visa before the speculated time period. The authority has to consider their background and then decide whether to cancel the visa or not. The concerned person had received the response from Jack and the person should be very careful while studying the response. It needs to look into factors such as why Jack manipulated data regarding his date of birth and why he skipped the crimes that he had done in the UK and other adjoining countries in the Europe. There should be some issues that the authority should have to take into consideration while cancelling a visa of a person before the time period. The authority must have to know the actual facts regarding the topic that why the person had manipulated the data and whether the person had done some criminal activities or not, or the person was just forcefully dragged into that convictions activity. There is a minor chance that the person was not even indulged with the convictions and he was forcefully dragged into the matter or just trapped into the matter. The authority must provide the person a proper time period to tell about the fact that why he had manipulated the data[4]. There are many aspects that a person can change his date of birth. One of them is, that the person does not properly know his date of birth because he lost his parents at very small age. Therefore, providing the actual birth details can be difficult for that person. In this case, Jack has accepted that he had pro vided manipulated report regarding his details, however, the authority must have to provide him at least to say what the actual cause of this activity. 2.a What are the most frequently claimed justifications by governments for the outsourcing of government functions? Administrative laws are those laws, which deals with the laws of a nation like as the same way there are certain laws that depend from nation to nations and in Australia, there are certain administration laws which are divided in various categories which are as: Firstly, is the constitutional law: this law states about the laws regarding the constitution of a particular state on any matter it guides the normal citizens of a nation about a law, which is available in a nation like Australia and in other nations also. In other words, it is said in the constitutional laws in Australia, which deals with regarding the rights and freedoms of the peoples of Australia who are living in Australia and the peoples who are going to Australia for any purpose[5]. Secondly, the criminal laws of a nation, it basically states if a person had committed any sort of crime while staying in a particular nation then, that person will be punished under that law. For example in if a person had committed any sort of crime like as theft, burglary, murder or any sort of crime then that person will be punished under the Indian Pennal Code Act[6]. There are different migration laws for the different countries and this laws are being formed by the Government of that particular nation and if is found that any person have violated that law then he or she will be punished according to the laws of that nation. Similarly, there are certain laws in Australia, which were divided in various groups, which are: Legislature: this states that about the enactment of the laws and it is used for the supervision purpose. In Australia in order to become a law, it has to be passed under two houses, which are the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Executive: the executive general consists of the high ministerial control like as the Prime Minister of a particular nation. These executives created the laws and they execute the laws in the system so that it must be followed. The Government generals assistance is also required to make the law applicable and this assent is known as Royal assent and it is not applicable in Australia. The Judiciary: it consists all the courts like as the Federal Courts, Supreme Courts and many other courts. It has been found that there has been an overlap between the Judiciary and the executive so in Australia and others the judiciary is completely independent. 2.b Given the decision in S v Secretary, Department of Immigration and Multicultural Affairs and comments of the High Court in M68/2015 v MIBP, do you think that outsourcing of immigration detention functions has achieved any of these objectives? The outsourcing of immigration detention functions has achieved many of these objectives, which are, as we have to identify an alien according in the eye of a law the High Court defines alien that can probably be seen by analyzing the High Court decisions from the 2000s. Tania Singh was a small girl who was born in Australia by Indian parents who was holding a temporary visas, her family argued that Tania was born in Australia and she was not an alien in this case Australian Government had refused to give her the Australian citizenship under following circumstances which are: The High Court rejected by saying that she was not an Australian citizen and she is an alien not only this the Australian Government could not simply define the word alien according to its wish on the other hand it did not gave the real indications of that power might be[7]. It had been observed that Tania was an Indian citizen and therefore owed to India and Hayne and Heydden JJ had found it, Later a diametrically approach was taken by Kirby J focusing in that it was the intention of the drafters of the Constitution who have done this and in their view Tania was considered as an alien. From the above fact, we can say that any person born in Australia can become an Australian citizen if he or she follows or obeys the rules and regulations of that nation. 3. Why merits review of administrative decisions is almost universal in Australia? What objectives successive governments have hoped to achieve by providing access to merits review? Have the objectives been achieved? Merits review is an administrative reconsideration of a case. The main objective of a merit review is to ensure that the administrative decisions are correct and preferable. The administration must ensure that the law related to the merits of Australia are correct and have the all the facts in accordance with the law of the country. The law needs to be preferable as the range of decisions that are made need to be based on the relevant facts. The Government of Australia also ensures the fair treatment of the people residing in Australia. These facts make the merits review a universal thing in Australia. The merits review is under the Migration Act, 1958. They possess the power to withhold and vary the primary decision made during the constitution of the Act. They can set aside the primary decisions and substitute it with a new decisions based on the increase in the demographic factor of the country. However, the Migration Act, 1958 and the Migration Regulations Act. 1994 specify that the decisions taken against an individual can be reviewed. The reviewing of the decision need time and cost a lot of money for an individual. In order to enter into a mutual consent with the Government of the world, the Government of Australia hoped to achieve the objectives stated in merits review[8]. Fair treatment of the immigrants may help the productivity of the country. Australia is a country that does not possess large industries for an industrial development of the country. The inflow of people from other parts of the world may help the country to develop technically and compete with the other industrially established countries. The merits review also has certain differences with the judicial review of the land. Judicial review is only concerned with the lawfulness of the challenged decision. The court will grant relief only if the review is outside legal limits. However, this is not the scenario for merits review. Under merit review, the court can grant relief if the individual have the legal documents in accordance with the law. However, violation of severe laws may not allow the court to grant reliefs. The merit review is directed to provide fair treatment to all the people who fall victim to the decisions of the Government. The Government also has certain borders that outline the long term objective of improving the quality and consistency of the decisions. These are based on the primary decisions related to the commencement of the Act. The merit decisions also ensure that the openness and the accountability of the decisions that the Government initially made are enhanced. Thus, the Government of Australia hoped to achieve all the three objectives by legalising the merits review. Achievement of the three objectives can help the Government to establish good relations with the people. The immigrants who visit Australia are sometimes detained due to the lack of visa or proper documents that proves their identity. The Migration Act, 1958 states that an individual need to possess proper visa and must have a good character background. Character background refers to the absence of criminal records or contact with any criminal person. The judicial laws of the country take precautions regarding this law. Such a law ensures the safety of the Australian land and therefore protects the land from any harmful activity. The universal acceptance of the merits review can have their disadvantages. Since the review enables granting of relief outside the law, the safety of the country can be at risk. The merits review also does not allow the courts to revisit the subject matter of a challenged decision. The facts presented in the court are normally the errors of the law. Since the judicial agreement has seen certain serious errors created by the court, the Government undertook the merits review. This is the primary reason behind the universal acceptance of the merits review in Australia[9]. The Government focuses on meeting the objectives of the review and attempt to treat the immigrants equally. The openness and the accountability of the decisions help the individuals to challenge openly the decisions made in the court of law. Hence, the Government of Australia has managed to meet the objectives partially. The adoption of the merits review has helped the immigrants lead a prosperous life in Australia. While on the other hand, the merits review have enabled the lives of the immigrants easier it has reduced the safety and security of the land that the judicial law provided. The coexistence of both laws is necessary for the country[10]. Conclusion In this study, it reveals the various aspects regarding the Australian immigration law and also covers the refugee status part of the countries part. The study shows that an unauthorized a person is residing in Australia with the permission of the authority and suddenly the authority decides that participate is not fit for the country because the person had manipulated the data. The government should have provided the person with a proper chance. However, the person has sent a letter for this issue which is not accepted from the authority side. It also covers the various objectives of the laws such as the decisions which ensure the openness and the accountability for the issue. It also discussed about the ethical issues that the authority should have to take into consideration. 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