Psychological Assessment and Testing Essay

Several websites that prove psychological estimation and tribulationing argon scattered throughout the Internet. These psychological-based sites help students, experts and ordinary hoi polloi to tell apart the basic concepts of psychology and recognize its various functions. One of the functions of psychological assessment and sampleing websites is to determine and somehow predict and pinpoint the possible psychological problem that an individual experienced. In this paper, dickens peer reviewed articles from two different websites devoted to psychology will be critically evaluated to illustrate the importance and role of psychological assessment and testing.The first website is www. apa. org, the title of the article is How is Psychopathology Assessed in Older Adults? The source of the article is the Ameri plenty Psychological Association. The problem deals specifically to the assessment of honest-to-god large(p)s which are 65 years old and above. The authors amount an d identify several types of psychopathological assessment for older adults. The identification of the different types of assessment and test regarding the psychological medicine in older adults help students, experts and other concerned individual understand the process and the meaning of the express assessments.The group hypothesize that dimensional type (age-based) of analysis is break off than categorical type ( unsoundness-based) analysis in the case of older adults. The research design they used is a soft design. The methodology that they used is diachronic research wherein they analyze the data from previous consummations to find a generalization from deduction that buttocks help in understanding the past, present and even future trends regarding the psychopathological assessment in older adults. They conducted their research through a comparison of the different screening measures used for older adults.The authors suggested that the gerontological first Scale is the n early useful due to the fact that it is age related, it can assess those who are cognitively impaired since it can either be oral or written and it is not depressive. They compared the BECK Anxiety Scale, the geriatric falling off Scale, the Cage and Michigan Alcoholism Screening rivulet- geriatric version, the MMPI-2 test, the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Rorschach Inkblot Test and the Thematic Apperception Test. The authors decided to find out which assessment is most applicable and facilitative since no received exist regarding the psychopathological assessment of adults.The second website is www. mental-health-matters. com, the article is entitled Personality and Stress? The author was Gillian Darby, a psychologist and affiliated to Get Mental Help, Inc. The research problem was concerned on the possible relationship mingled with disposition and stress. It was important to identify the relationship to help caution those people with a personality habituated to stress regarding future problems and help them understand themselves better through stress-management activities. Darby hypothesize that those who posses type A personality are more prone to stress.Darby further elaborates that hose with type B personality were often slight aggressive and are therefore less prone to stress. The research design that was used was a qualitative research. Using this research design, Darby tries to explore the connections that exist between type A personality and stress. The methodology that the author used is data analysis to be able to formulate the pattern/s and principle/s involve. Darby used literature review and case study review. The author included a personality test in the article to help readers qualify their personality type.Therefore the article showed the mishap that psychological assessment of personality can affect stress levels which might also lead to stress-related unwellness such as heart diseases. Both websites and articles proved that ind eed the use of psychological assessment and test are helpful and educational. Psychological assessments help individuals to evaluate themselves. Thus, the websites and articles can also be considered as self-help materials. Psychological assessments and testing are in themselves important in understanding oneself and promoting good health and healthy living since.Second branch The article How is Psychopathology Assessed in Older Adults? could help medical practitioners or concerned individuals identify the vanquish or most applicable type of assessment for the older adult patient. Most specifically, the group believes that Geriatric imprint Scale is most useful due to its nature which is somehow considerate of the older adults psychological state. Nevertheless, whenever these type of assessment might not be applicable, several other test and scales are presented.The article can be helpful in assisting the patient with information regarding the Psychopathology of his illness or p roblem. The suggestion and study in the article can be treated to be of native importance to the medical practitioner or attendant upon admission of the patient. In case that the Geriatric Depression Scale is not applicable to the patient, the article mentioned other relevant Psychopathological assessment scales and test. If possible the Geriatric Depression Scale can be use in conjunction with another scale or test to get a better view of the psychopathology of the patient.Particularly, the assessment recommended by the group is most useful due to the fact that it tries to focus on the medical cause of the problems by eliminating depressive questions. Geriatric Depression Scale unlike other Psychopathology Scale is not lengthy and can be dissolvented or done orally. This somehow helped the patient minimize the effort and stress that accompanies answering lengthy and technical assessment test. The second article is about Personality and Stress. In this article, the patient will be asked to answer a questionnaire or personality test which would determine whether he/she has a type A or a type B personality.A person who understands his/her situation and behavior would normally perform better than those who cannot acknowledge or is not aware of his or her behavior and personality. Thus, with the use of the personality test mesh in the article, a person is able to check him/her self and the situation. The person might opt to hand over new types of defense mechanism against stress or the person might want to seek professed(prenominal) advice regarding management of stress. As a common knowledge, stress often times leads to heart diseases.Since the article affirms that people with type A personality are prone to stress, it prompts necessary actions to control or reduce the possibility of heart disease. The person might try low cholesterol diet or engage in regular exercise. According to article, studies revealed that those who has type A personality are less rel axed than those with type B. This shows that the treatment for stress in the two types of personality should also vary. A medical practitioner, a psychologist or a counselor will find it easier to prescribe treatment if the cause of the illness or the source of the illness is identified.A person who has personality problems may not be treated properly with medication whole if the person still receive the same stressors at work or at home (several work load, weather, pets, traffic, etc). In case that the person already has a heart disease, knowing the personality type can help the family and the patient understands the things that can worsen the situation. For instance, a patient can understand himself better and the think why he felt stress out. The patient might try to avoid the things that made him fall away his temper.The counselor can also administer the necessary advice for the patient, since a type A personality is normally aggressive and critical.ReferencesAmerican Psycho logical Association. How is Psychopathology Assessed in Older Adults? Retrieved on January 5, 2009 from the World Wide network http//www. apa. org/pi/aging/practitioners/assessment05. html Darby, G. 2007. Personality and Stress Retrieved on January 6, 2009 from the World Wide Web http//www. mental-health-matters. com/articles/article. php? artID=1323